船舶制冷系统排气压力过高的分析和处理毕业论文.docVIP

大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 二○一一年十月 船舶制冷系统排气压力过高的分析与处理 专业班级： 姓 名： ### 指导教师： 韩彩娟 大连海事大学 内 容 摘 要 压缩机是船舶制冷系统中的核心部件，被称为制冷装置的“主机”，是决定装置制冷量的关键设备，也是维护保养的重点。只有通过它将电能转换为机械功，把低温低压气态制冷剂压缩为高温高压气体，才能保证制冷的循环进行。由于各种损失诸如摩擦、泄漏、有害传热、电机损失、流动阻力、噪振动等的存在，压缩机工作时实际效率远低于理论效率船用制冷装置是船舶制冷的心脏，如今制冷技术已经广泛应用于船上，但有时制冷系统出现故障需要及时排除，以免造成严重的后果，所以说的发生原因和掌握一些排除故障的方法显得尤为重要。本文剖析了制冷压缩机产生排气压力过高故障的部位、现象及原因，并指出如何进行该故障的诊断和排除。制冷压缩机；排气压力；故障；排除Abstract Compressor is the core components in the refrigeration system, known as the host of refrigeration equipment, it is to decide the key equipment refrigeration of the device, is also the focus of maintenance. Only through it will be electric energy into mechanical work, the low temperature low pressure gas refrigerants compression for high temperature and high pressure gas, can ensure that the cycle of refrigeration. Due to the loss of such as friction, leakage, harmful, motor loss, heat resistance to flow, the existence of the vibration noise and the compressor, the actual work efficiency is far lower than the theoretical efficiency. Analysis refrigeration compressor common fault, effectively the maintenance, can be very good to improve compressor service life and work efficiency. This article through to the ship refrigeration compressor common failures are analyzed, in the use process that can be targeted for the management, and prevent damage to the accident, can greatly improve the ship refrigeration, economic and practical. Marine refrigerating device is the refrigeration heart, now refrigeration technology has been used widely in the boat, but sometimes refrigeration system malfunction need promptly eliminate, lest cause serious consequences, so say refrigeration system of exhaust pressure is too high in the cause and master some ways to remove the faults is particularly important. This paper analyzes the refrigeration compressor produce exhaust pressure is too high to the parts of the fault, the phenomenon