垃圾焚烧稳定性自适应控制研究.pdf

ABSTRACT With the improvement of civil life and the development of economy, the total yield of municipal solid waste (MSW) per year is astonished. There are four main ways to dispose MSW. In those ways, for the integrated advantage in reduction, innocuity and resource, the disposal technology of municipal solid waste combustion has been applied and popularized in large or middle size city. Combustion of MSW is a synthetic process of many combustion forms. At the same time in the combustion process, mass of nocuous pollutants, such as PCDD/PCDFs, NO , x trace elements and fly ash, will be induced. Combined the operation of MSW incinerator with the analysis of the combustion mechanism and pollutants inducing-mechanism, stability of combustion is discovered as main reason to insure the disposal effect of MSW combustion and to restrain the pollutants. Because MSW ingredient is influenced by season and environment, stability of combustion can’t be insured. The process of burning in incinerator is a coupling non-linearity, multi in-out system, traditional automation of burning process is difficult to stabilize the combustion of MSW. A new advance control system of process of burning is required. Temperature is a key parameter which improves the stability of combustion. Controlling combustion temperature and stabilizing combustion process, which is key measure to reduce the emission of pollutants from incinerator and keep MSW disposed economically, has become an important research object. According to the status of incinerator control system and based on the simple fuzzy control theory, the conception of weight