新高电压技术 教学课件 吴广宁 第二篇.pptVIP

在线教务辅导网： 教材其余课件及动画素材请查阅在线教务辅导网 QQ:349134187 或者直接输入下面地址： 第二篇 Chapter Ⅱ 电气设备与高电压试验 Electrical Equipment and High-voltage Test 主讲人：吴广宁 教授 Professor Guangning Wu 西南交通大学 Southwest Jiaotong University 高电压与绝缘技术是一门理论与实验紧密结合的学科，由于其依赖的电介质理论尚不够完善，高电压与电气绝缘的很多问题必须通过试验来解释；电气设备绝缘设计、故障检测与诊断等也都必须借助试验来完成。 High voltage and insulation technology is a subject combined with theory and experimental. As the dielectric theory is not perfect ,many questions of high voltage and insulation need to be interpreted by testing. Moreover, designing electrical equipment insulation , fault detection and diagnosis also have to rely on tests . 近年来，由于国民经济发展的要求，我国开始大力发展超高压、特高压输电技术，直流±800kV、交流1000kV的输电电压等级都是世界首屈一指，很多技术问题没有任何可借鉴的经验，而另一方面电压等级的提高对电气设备绝缘的可靠性提出了更高的要求，这些问题都必须依靠先进而完善的试验体系及试验方法才能得以很好的解决。 In recent years, as the requirements of national economic development ,our country starts to develop UHP, ultra high voltage transmission technology such as DC ± 800kV, AC 1000kV transmission technology . Many technical problems have not occurred before. However, high voltage needs more reliabilities for electrical equipment insulation . These questions must be resolved by advanced and complete test systems and test methods. 根据是否需要停电测试，电气绝缘试验可以分为: According to power supply need, electrical insulation test may be divided into two items as followed : 离线试验 Off-line test 在线检测 Online test 高电压技术所涉及的试验可分为两大类： High-voltage tests can be divided into two categories 高电压试验 High voltage test 电气绝缘试验 Electrical insulation test 离线试验主要指的是目前常规的预防性试验，而随着电气绝缘可靠性要求的提高和状态维修体制的实施，高压电气设备尤其是超高压、特高压电气设备绝缘在线检测技术的发展必将成为一种趋势。 Off-line test mainly refers to preventive tests. With the development of insulation reliability and the operation of state maintaining mechanism, the development of on-line testit is a growing trend in electrical equipment especially in the UHV and EHV facilities. 第4章 绝缘的预防性试验 Chapter 4 . Preventive Insulation Test 第5章 电气绝缘高电压试验 Chapter 5 . Hi