汽车制动系统的结构与检修.doc

汽车制动系统的结构与检修 摘要:汽车制动就是俗称的刹车，是汽车的主动安全系统，它从汽车的诞生至发展是完全同步的。任何一种汽车都要以良好的制动性能来保证其安全性和行驶性。良好的制动性能是车辆安全行驶的重要保证。目前因为制动性能的下降或消失所造成的交通事故已成为交通事故的主要原因之一，因而在汽车的检测与维修中，制动系统的检测与维修显得尤为重要，我国公安部、交通运输部规定对汽车制动实行定期的强制检测与维修。 此毕业论文题目是汽车制动系常见故障的检测与维修，共八章。主要从制动器与传动装置这两方面介绍了汽车制动系常见故障的检测与维修，又在此基础上系统的介绍了ABS防抱死制动系统的常见故障及汽车故障诊断的一些基本步骤和方法。由构造、工作原理、类型到故障的检测与维修，步步深入。 此论文是在指导老师的指导下完成的，感谢指导老师的帮助和鼓励。通过毕业论文，我对过去所学习的知识又进一步的巩固和掌握，对汽车制动系故障的检测与维修又有了更深入的了解，而且通过实习把理论与实践相结合。 关键词:汽车制动系的结构、行车制动器、驻车制动器、液压制动系统、气压制动系统、ABS防抱死制动系统。 目录 序言·······························································4 第1章 汽车的制动系统······································5 1.1汽车制动系统的定义············································5 1.2汽车制动系统的类型············································5 1.3汽车制动系统的工作原理·······································5 第2章 车轮制动器的工作原理与故障诊断················7 2.1车轮制动器的类型········································7 2.2车轮制动器的工作原理····································7 2.3常见故障与检测维修············································7 第3章 驻车制动器的工作原理与故障诊断················10 3.1驻车制动器的类型········································10 3.2驻车制动器的工作原理····································10 3.3常见故障与检测与维修·········································10 第4章 液压制动系统的工作原理与故障诊断·············12 4.1液压制动系统的构造······································12 4.2液压制动系统的工作原理··································12 4.3常见故障与检测与维修·········································12 第5章 气压制动系统的工作原理与故障诊断·············17 5.1气压制动系统的构造······································17 5.2气压制动系统的工作原理···································17 5.3常见故障与检测与维修··········································17 第6章 ABS防抱死制动系统的工作原理与故障诊断·······22 6.1ABS防抱死制动系统的类型··································22 6.2ABS防抱死制动系统的组成与工作原理························23 6.3ABS防抱死制动系统的常见故障与检测维修·······················24 第7章 汽车制动系统故障诊断常用方法与基本步骤······28 7.1汽车制动系统故障诊断原则·································28 7.2汽车制动系统故障诊断常用方法·····························28 7.3汽车制动系统故障诊断的基本步骤················