毕业设计（论文）-三轴天线测试转台结构设计.docVIP

东北农业大学学士学位论文 学号： 三轴天线测试转台结构设计 学生姓名： 指导教师： 所在院系：工程学院 所学专业：农业机械化及其自动化 研究方向：机械设计 中国?哈尔滨 2015年6月 NEAU Bachelor Degree Dissertation Student id: Structural Design of Three-axis Antenna Testing Turn-table Candidate: Instructor: Institute: College of Engineering Major: Agricultural Mechanization Automation Research Interests: Mechanical design Northeast Agriculture University Harbin, China June 2015 摘 要 三轴天线测试转台主要用来测试各型天馈系统是航空、航天等领域中进行半实物仿真和测试的关键硬件设备轴天线测试转台由于所需力矩较大，用码盘作为反馈元件同时采用铝合金作为的材料，实现了低速高精度的要求。 通过方案之间的比较得出较为合理的，具体结构设计中用了大量篇幅计算转动惯量校核，使机构在满足：转角范围、速度范围、最大角加速度前提下，使结构设计尽量优化。 ABSTRACT Three-axis antenna testing turn-table is used to test various aerial feedback systems. It is the necessary hardware equipment to carry out half-material object simulation of the space technology field of aviation and spaceflight etc. The design concerns the precision of observing, tracking and controlling etc. It is the important insurance of realizing automation. What the thesis mainly introduced is that the calculation of the structural design of three-axis antenna testing turn-table. The part design is considered at begin, then the whole one is considered, and part design is considered at last. The order of design is interior frame components, middle frame components, and outside frame components. The last step is correct each part design. In this design, each position axle is driven directly. Because the axis of middle frame needs torque more, adopt the manner of the hydraulic motor unilateral drive. Use the encoder as feedback component; Interior frame and outside frame adopt the torque motor and drive the way directly. Meanwhile, that cast aluminum alloy is adopted as the material of the body of the platform in the design, can realize the low rotational speed, high-accuracy demand and has lightened the weight of the whole body. Reasonable structure is determined through the comparison between each scheme relatively. It tak