矿井三维直流电法勘探技术的分析及其应用.pdfVIP

万方数据 Subject ：The research and application of 3D DC resistivity inversion in coal mine Specialty ：Geophysical Prospecting and Information Technology Name ：Guo Heng （Signature） Instructor：Cheng Jianyuan （Signature） Wang Xinwen （Signature） ABSTRACT At present, the higher coal group in some major coal production bases in our country is running out, thus the mining of lower coal group in large scale is badly needed. However, the distance between lower coal group and rich aquifer - namely ordovician limestone - is rather limited, which is approximately 30 m. And water inrush from ordovician limestone to the mine through some vertical hydraulic conductivity channel - fault, collapse column, fracture - is a common cause of extremely serious mine water damage in addition to water inrush from old empty area. Therefore, detecting of vertical coal seam containing or conducting water structure whlie mining with pressure is particularly important. From the differential equations satisfying the full potential of the whole space, this paper studies the point source field potentials and abnormal point boundary value problem, applies the seven point finite difference method solve the three dimensional electric field problem and acquires the approximate ground potential distribution. Then this paper carries out the 3D electrical forward simulation, analyzes the recognition accuracy of different detection methods on the water conducting channel, and put forward the improvement of existing device layout and line layout mode, that is the parallel dipole-dipole observation data collecting device is more suitable for 3D direct current in mine. The RESINVM3D software ha