森林生态系统中细根对植被演替影响2.docVIP

森林生态系统中细根对植被演替的影响 作 者 郭丽 指导教师 李光耀 摘要：细根在森林生态系统初级生产力分配中占有较大的比例，并在养分循环中起着重要的作用。本文研究了常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段细根生物量的季节动态、生产力和周转率，不同演替阶段细根生物量的空间分布特征，不同演替阶段细根养分含量的季节变化、细根养分库特征及养分归还，最后探讨了常绿阔叶林演替动态与细根的关系。分析表明：（1）细根生物量在常绿阔叶林演替初期和演替后期较高，演替中期细根生物量较低；(2)细根净生产力及周转率在演替前期最高，演替后期阶段细根周转率比演替中期低，但细根净生产力比演替中期高； 关键词：细根　生物量 生产力 植物演替 森林系统 Forest ecological system of vegetation succession of fine roots of influence Author Guo Li Instructor Li Guangyao Abstract: fine roots in forest ecological system occupies the primary productivity distribution in larger proportion, nutrient cycling and plays an important role. This paper studies the different evergreen broad-leaved forest succession stages of the season of fine roots biomass dynamics, productivity and turnover of fine roots, different succession stages, the spatial distribution characteristics of the biomass of different succession stages of fine roots nutrient content of fine roots seasonal variation, raise depots features and nutrient returned, different succession stages of fine roots decomposition dynamic and community of some common kind of dynamic, and finally discusses the decomposition of dynamic and evergreen broadleaved forest succession of fine roots relationship. Analysis shows that: (1) fine root biomass in evergreen broad-leaved forest succession and succession of higher early late middle stages of succession of fine roots biomass is lower; (2) net productivity and turnover of fine roots in succession, the highest late stage a succession of fine roots turnover low, but the succession mid than fine roots than net productivity high; the succession mid Keywords: fine root； biomass ；productivity ；plant succession ；forest system 1引言 2研究背景分析 2.1研究目的意义 目前细根分解研究主要集中于热带、温带林,而对亚热带特别是中亚热带常绿阔叶林细根分解研究较少，[3]但是细根到底在这一生态功能中起到怎样的作用，其在常绿阔叶林演替过程中起到怎样的作用，这些问题目前都还没有明确的答案。本研究以受损常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段为对象，以演替早期阶段的铁芒萁-山鸡椒稀疏群落和檵木-石栎群落为基点，比较常绿阔叶林受损（人为干扰）后，各次生演替阶段细根的生长动态、生物量季节动态以及分布格局，阐明演替对细根动态的影响；通过对细根与土壤之间作用的研究，解释土壤－根系养分的互动效应，为揭示常绿阔叶林退化机制、及该地区的植被恢复和森林管理提供理论依据。