我国现代殡仪馆建筑设计及研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 进入二十世纪九十年代 我国老年化比重不断增加 社会的发展急需大量殡葬 建筑来满足人们日益提高的服务需求 然而我国在建筑创新日渐兴盛之时 殡葬建 筑的相关研究却相当贫乏 因此 作为当代殡葬建筑的重要组成部分 现代殡仪 馆建筑的研究 成为当前急需解决的课题 现代意义的殡仪馆已经不在是原来单一的功能 只有一幢建筑 只能服务一个 程序 它是一个大型的建筑群 其中包括火化间 殡仪主厅 灵堂 丧葬服务设施 园内的建筑景观及墓园 全方位的为前来进行丧葬活动的人们服务 达到 生与死 的完美交替 本文以中西方殡葬文化对中国殡仪馆建筑影响和思考 通过对国内外先进实例 的介绍和分析 调研达到国家高等级殡仪馆建设标准的上海宝兴殡仪馆 参与设计 了导师指导下的武汉市武昌区殡仪馆总体规划设计 从理论到实践中提出问题得出 结论 思考总结了一些殡仪馆建筑设计的方法和原则 提出了通过借鉴国外一些先 进的设计理论和设计方法的同时 结合我国的实际情况将是今后我国现代殡仪馆建 筑设计的必由之路 通过这次希望这些思考有助于从意识上 制度上 习俗上 特 别是建筑与环境的建设上来引导人们向着文明 健康的丧葬方式进展 关键词 殡葬建筑 殡葬文化 殡仪馆 工程 I Abstract The urban over-congested population and old age of our country are very serious at present. The development of the society needs a large number of funeral buildings to meet peoples needs of providing space and emotion ,when innovation in architecture become more and more prosperous in our country, the related research of the funeral building is quite poor , as one of the important components of architecture modern building of funeral parlors contemporary research, become the serious subject to be solved at present. Nowadays funeral parlor doesnt represent the single function of only one building which serves one program; it should be a large architectural complex which includes the Cremate room, the funeral hall, the mourning hall, the Funeral service facility, inside building view and the Ceremony Park. Omni-directioned to serve for people coming here to carry on funeral activities , which reaches the prefect alternation of “live and dead”. This text influences and thinks the Chinese building of funeral parlor with China and Western funeral and interment culture, by means of the introduction of both home and abroads advance