光伏电站概述.pptVIP

二. 系统构成 System components ? ● 光伏阵列 PV array: 包括太阳电池组件、支承结构 支架及基础等 、接线箱、电缆电线等; Including solar modules, support structure support and the base, etc. , junction boxes, cables, wires, etc.; ? ● 直流-交流逆变设备 DC-AC inverter : 包括直流屏、配电柜、并网逆变器等;Including the DC panel, power distribution cabinets, grid-connected inverter; ? ● 升压并网设施 booster transformer : 包括升压变压器、户外真空断路器、高压避雷器等;Including booster transformer, outdoor vacuum circuit breakers, high voltage surge arresters ? ● 控制检测系统 Control monitor system : 包括系统控制装置、数据检测及处理与显示系统、远程信息交换设备等; ?Including the system control device, data checking, and processing and display system, remote switching equipment, etc.; ● 附属设施 Affiliated? facilities : 防雷及接地装置、清洁设备、厂房及办公室、围栏、通道及道路等.Lightning protection and grounding equipment, cleaning equipment, plant and office, fence, channels and roads etc. 三. 发电量预测 Energy Production Calculation ? 1.? 气象资料 Meteorological data 表1. 敦煌地区太阳辐射数据表 Meteorological data of Dunhuang month radiation intensity temperature 2. 并网光伏系统的效率分析 efficiency of grid-connected PV system 1 .光伏阵列效率 efficiency of PV array,η1: ◆ 光伏阵列在1000W/㎡太阳辐射强度下,实际的直流输出功率与标称功率之比. 光伏阵列在能量转换与传输过程中的损失包括:Photovoltaic array under solar radiation intensity of 1000W / ㎡, the ratio of the actual DC output power and nominal power. The photovoltaic array losses in energy conversion and transfer process, includes: ▂ 组件匹配损失:对于精心设计、精心施工的系统,约有4%的损失;Dis-matching losses: For well-designed, well-constructed system, the loss is about 4%; ▃ 太阳辐射损失:包括组件表面尘埃遮挡及不可利用的低、弱太阳辐射损失,取值5%;Loss of solar radiation: due the dust on the cell ▅ 偏离最大功率点损失:如温度的影响、最大功率点跟踪 MPPT 精度等.取值4%;because of deviation from the maximum power point: such as the influence of temperature, maximum power point tracking MPPT accuracy and so on. the loss is 4% █ 直流线路损失:按有关标准规定,应小于3%.DC line losses: according to the regulations of relevant standards, the value should be less than 3%. 得: η1 96% × 95% × 96% × 97% 85% 2 .逆变器的转换效率 efficiency of inverter, η2 : ◆ 逆变器输出的交流电