2cr11niovnbnb钢的高温蠕变特性实验研究.pdf

AnExperimentalStudyonCreepBehaviorsof 2Cr11NiMoVNbNBSteel Abstract:Withthedevelopmentofelectricpowerindustryinourcountry, lifemanagementofthermalequipmentsinfossilfuelthermalhasbecome moreandmoreimportant.Theknowledgeonthepropertiesofu d e s materials is neededforreasonablelife-prediction耐 life-distribution.Ascylinderboltsareconcerned,theyoftenraptureh a t t e firsttooth-rootresultingfromlowerhightemperature oftheir materialandhigherstress.Sinceboltsoperateathightemperature environment,creepskewanddamagecausingtheirfailureareimportant factorsthatcannotbeenneglected.Therefore,thisthesisstudiedthe creeppropertiesof2CrIlNiMoVNbNBsteelwhichisoneofbolt materialusedin30OMW streamturbine.Themainworkisasfollows: experimentsof2CrilNiMoVNbNB werecarriedoutat of5500Cand6001Candstressfrom20OMPato50OMPa. Inaddition, 七Xpen werealsocarriedoutatthestressof 330MPaand350MPaattemperaturerfom5400Cto700`C 2.Thecreepdatawereprocessedandanalyzedwithmathematical method.Basedonthe results,curveofcreeprate stressandofcreeprate werecurved. 3.NonlinearLeastSquaremethodprogramswhichareusedtocurve fittingwereprogrammedinMatlablanguage.Creepdataof600C werecurvedandanalysizedbasedonstrainhardnesstheoryande functionmethod 4.Creeplifepredictionmodelwasputforwardfromcreepexperimental results. 5.Creepdamagemodelwasputforwardfromcreepexperimental results. Keywords:2Cr11NiMoVNbNB steel，6functionmethod,life evaluation 华北电力大学 北〔京)硕士论文 第一章 绪 论 1.1引言 在工业生产中，许多机械和设备的构件都是在高温条件下工 作的，如石化系统中高温高压的反应容器和管道、火电厂的主蒸 汽管道、汽轮机的叶片、螺栓、航空航天领域的发动机和核能设 备的某些部件等。这些高温构件，受载复杂，其局部应力往往超 过屈服部应力，使材料产生塑性变形。高温高压下工作的构件由 于其工作环境的恶劣，其可靠性就显得非常重要，并且影响巨大。 例如，印度 “碳化氢”高温设备的破裂，毒气的泄漏造成十多万 人的伤亡;苏联核反应堆的爆炸使整个欧洲发