毕业论文：基于FPGA的函数信号发生器.doc

基于FPGA的函数信号发生器设计 摘要 函数信号发生器是各种测试和实验过程中不可缺少的工具在通信、测量、雷达、控制、教学等领域应用十分广泛。随着我国经济和科技的发展，对相应的测试仪器和测试手段也提出了更高的要求信号发生器己成为测试仪器中至关重要的一类Abstract Function Generator is an indispensable tool in a process of various tests and experiments. It is widely used in communication, measurement, radar, control, teaching and other fields. With the development of Chinas economic and technological, the corresponding test equipment and test methods are also put forward higher requirements, and the signal generator has become a vital test instrument. The article examines the several implementations of the function generator. And it has achieved the function generator which is completed by direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) technology . Through understanding the direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) technology, this paper chose to the Altera Corporations’ FPGA chips as the core of design. The function generator which can produce sine, square wave, sawtooth wave was designed. It also used hardware description language Verilog HDL as development language. The paper described the design of the main module, such as direct digital synthesizer (DDS), waveform generation and modulation module. And the corresponding simulation results were also presented. At last, the simulation results of the whole system were presented, that is, sine, square, sawtooth waveform has been carried out. Experiments show that the function generator based on FPGA and direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS)technology has overcame the limitations of traditional methods and achieved a signal generator which can generate multiple waveforms and has facilitate FM, AM function. Keywords Function Genenrator Direct Digital Freguency Synthesizer FPGA Verilog HDL 目 录 1绪论 1 1.1背景及意义 1 1.2波形发生器研究现状 1 1.2.1波形发生器的发展状况 1 1.2.2国外波形发生器产品介绍 2 1.3本设计的主要工作 2 2系统基本原理 4 2.1函数信号发生器的几种实现方式 4 2.1.1程序控制输出方式 4 2.1.2 DMA输出方式 4 2.1.3可变时钟计数器寻址方式 4 2.1.4直接数字频率合成方式 4 2.2频率合成器简介 5 2.2.1频率合成技术概述 5 2.2.2频率合成器主要指标 6 2.3 DDS原理 6 2