北京林业大学2004--2005学年第二学期考试试卷.docVIP

北京林业大学2004--2005学年第二学期考试试卷 试卷名称: 普通语言学（A） 课程所在院系: 外语学院 考试班级: 英02-1234 学号: 姓名: 成绩: 试卷说明： 本次考试为开卷考试。本试卷共计6页，共4大部分，请勿漏答； 考试时间为120分钟，请掌握好答题时间； 答题之前，请将试卷和答题纸上的考试班级、学号、姓名填写清楚； 本试卷所有试题答案写在答题纸上；写在本试卷上的答案不给分。 答题完毕，请将答题纸正面向外对叠交回，不得带出考场； 考试中心提示：请你遵守考场纪律，参与公平竞争！ I. For each question, there are four choices of answers. In some cases, only one choice is correct while in others more than one should be chosen. Choose all the correct ones. (25 points) 1. “I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2,000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of _____. A. arbitrariness B. creativity C. duality D. displacement 2. Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions? A. The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake. B. The emotive function is to convey message and information. C. The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings. D. The phatic function is to establish communion with others. 3. “Don’t end a sentence with a preposition.” This is an example of _____ rules. A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. transformational D. functional 4. According to G. B. Shaw’s ridicule of English orthography, the non-existent word ghoti can be pronounced in the same way as _____. A. goat B. hot C. fish D. foot 5. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? A. voiceless labiodental fricative B. voiced labiodental fricative C. voiceless labiodental stop D. voiced labiodental stop 6. Which of following vowel is CV4? A. [a] B. [e] C. [u] D. [i] 7. Which of the following is a narrow transcription of the word rap? A. [r?p] B. [???] C. [r?p? ] D. [??p ? ] 8. “New elements are not to be inserted into a word even when there are several parts in a word.” This is known as _____. A. uninterruptibility B. stability C. extremity D. variability 9. Which of the following word classes are closed-classes? A. preposition B. de