《1 国际收支 11》.pptVIP

So CA=NFI=I_f CA 等于净的对外投资 CA=S-I_d CA等于储蓄减国内投资 CA=X-M =Y-E CA等于国内生产减国内总支出. The meaning of a current account surplus: 1. The country is saving more than it is investing domestically. 国内投资小于储蓄. 国内储蓄过剩. 2. The country has positive net foreign investment (that it is acting as a net lender to the rest of the world ). 本国是一个债权国家. 3. The country is producing more. 本国的产值大于本国的需求. 1。 国内投资大于储蓄，储蓄不足。 2。 本国为对外的债务国。 3。 国内消费过剩，总产量小于国内需求。 如何减少逆差? Increase the value of domestic product –Y relative to the value of national expenditure-E. 提高本国的GDP，减少总需求。 Reduce national spending to decrease imports-M