电子信息技术专业英语 作者 丁宁 Unit1Charge Current and Voltage.pptVIP

unit1 Unit 1 Charge, Current and Voltage 电荷,电流与电压 (1) The main idea of this unit: This unit is mainly discuss the basic knowledge about “charge, current and voltage”. (1) An atom is compose of protons, neutrons, which constitute nucleus, and electrons. (2) The letter Q is usually used to denote the charge symbol and the basic unit of voltage is volt. 一. NEW WORDS 1.atom n. (1) A part or particle considered to be an irreducible constituent of a specified system. 原子：某成分或元素，被视为是某一特定结构中不 可分的组成部分. (2) An extremely small part, quantity, or amount. 微粒，微量. 2. particle n. An elementary particle. 粒子：基本的微粒. Eg. Protons, neutrons and electrons are all particles. 3. proton n. A stable, positively charged subatomic particle in the baryon family having a mass 1,836 times that of the electron. 质子：重子族群中一种稳定的带正电的中子核，质量为电子的1836倍 4. positive adj. (1) 正的. Positive charge 正电 [物理] Positive sign 正号 [数学] (2) 积极的 Positive attitude 积极的态度. 5. charge (1) n. 电荷 Eg. Current is the time rate of change of charge. 电流是电荷关于时间的变化率。 (2) n. 主管，负责 Eg. in charge of 管理，负责：具有对…的控制或责任的 He is in charge of teaching. 他主管教学。 (3) vt. 指控 Eg. He was charged with drunk driving by police. 他被警察指控醉酒开车。 6. neutron n. 中子。 7. nucleus n. (原子)核 （nuclear的复数） Eg. Electrons are moving in orbit about nucleus. 电子围绕原子核的轨道运动。 8. negative adj. (1) 负的 negative charge 负电 (2) 消极的 9. balance (1) n. 平衡 the balance of the states 状态平衡 (2) vt. 平衡 balancing the positive charge of the protons by gaining the electrons from other particles. 通过获得其他粒子的电子平衡质子的正电荷. 10. ceiling n. 天花板 When some students stand up and answer teacher’s questions, they will sometimes look at the ceiling. 有的同学站起来回答老师的问题时,有时 会看天花板。 11. define vt. (1) 给……下定义 define the meaning of a new word (2) 阐释、阐述 define the properties of a new drug; 解释一种新药的特性； An investigation that defines people according to their median incomes； 根据人们的平均收入阐释的调查； 12. denote vt. (1) To mark; indicate; 作标志；指明： a frown that