《高考英语句子体系》.pptVIP

试译一下 1、你是谁？ 2、这是谁的书？ 3、他跑得多快！ 4、天很热。 5、咱们一起去看比赛，好吗？ 6、老师要求我们不要在街上踢球。 7、我给他买了生日礼物。 8、这台电脑产于台湾。 * English Grammar Sentence 提 纲 一、句子概论 二、基本句型 三、基本句型的转换 四、基本句型的扩大 一、句子概论 1、句子的特征 句子是一组词按照语法规律构成的语言单位，具有相对独立而完整的意义。 It is hot today. Tom runs very fast. Can you speak English? Give me some advice, please. Peter asked me to leave at once. 2、句子成分 一个句子的各个组成部分，叫做句子成分，有主要成分主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语，次要成分定语和状语。除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。 Look, a beautiful blue European bird that is sitting on top of the tree is singing happily in front of my house, with so many other birds listening carefully around her. 请分析一下它的句子成分！ 此句能简化吗？ 删繁就简三千树, 立异标新二月花! 主 语 主语是句子所叙述的主体，说明句子讲的人或事。可以做主语的有： 1、名词 Shanghai is in the east of China. 2、代词 I bought a new book. 3、数词 Three and three makes six. 4、不定式 To see is to believe. 5、动名词 Smoking is harmful to health. 6、名词化的形容词 The old should be taken good care of. 7、从句 What he said is not true. 8、形式主语 It is a good habit to get up early. 谓 语 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词承当，一般放在主语之后。谓语动词有实意/行为动词和系动词，实意/行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。 Mary is carefree. The new term will begin soon. I love my motherland. Dad bought me a bike last Sunday. Bill kept us laughing all through supper. 宾 语 宾语用来表明动作的对象或结果，是动作的承受者。在动词之后的叫动词宾语，在介词之后的叫介词宾语。可以做宾语的有： 1、名词 Henry lost his parents in his childhood. 2、代词 Everyone likes her. 3、数词 I want four. 4、名词化的形容词 We should help the poor. 5、不定式 I’d like to have some coffee. 6、动名词 Harry enjoys skiing. 7、宾语从句 I think that you are right. 另外宾语还有双宾语和复合宾语。 双 宾 语 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语往往指事物，而间接宾语常常指人。间接宾语通常在前。 Pass me the book, please. Fetch me some water. 为了强调直接宾语，上面的句子可以转换成： Pass the book to me, p