两种自由概念的关系.docVIP

两种自由概念的关系 　　[内容提要]：两种自由概念之间虽然有着质的区别，但并不是没有关联；积极自由是一种作为手段的自由，即民主的自由；而消极自由是一种作为目的的自由，其有效实现离不开民主。两种自由之间的关系除了众所周知的区别之外，还存在着作为手段和作为目的的联系。 　　[关键词]：消极自由；积极自由；民主制度；共和主义 　 Relation between two concepts of liberty 　　[Abstract]: There is the fundamental difference between two concepts of liberty, but this means no relation; the positive liberty is a kind of freedom which is regarded as the means, namely the freedom of democracy; the negative liberty is a kind of freedom as the purpose, and it is due to democracy that it is realized effectively. The relation between two kinds