基于需求管理城市道路拥挤的研究 -.docVIP

（ 二 〇 一 三 年 六 月  摘要 本文首先总结了国内外  Abstract With the deepening and development of the third technological revolution of the world, the world of the automobile manufacturers and the yield is not less than the rise, gradually causing traffic congestion around. Traffic congestion is essentially refers to the mismatch between the supply of demand for transport and road facilities. In order to solve the urban traffic jams, cities are generally increase the strength of the construction of road infrastructure, to ensure the supply of road. However, this approach does not solve urban congestion problems in the true sense, but induced a large number of traffic development, the demand for urban roads along with followed by rapid growth, thus gradually into a motor vehicle growth, congested roads, roads, cars continue to grow, and then the construction of urban roads, the vicious circle of environmental deterioration. Although there are some new ways to reduce the current crowding problem, but they seem to meet the not growing traffic demand, we must raise the comprehensive management of urban traffic supply and demand in order to re-balance the constraints of limited road resources - transportation demand management. It is from these two aspects of the transport supply and demand analysis of a proactive approach in road congestion, no longer a simple increase in the number of road miles, take the initiative to guide traffic demand, demand by effectively ease urban congestion to city residents and drivers a comfortable travel environment. This paper summarizes the domestic and international urban road congestion problem research status and related research, based on urban road congestion Situation, Cause analysis, recognizing congestion connotation property, and thus the proposed congestion control methods,transportation demand management, explain its basic concepts, levels and various sp