中考英语专题复习 《非谓语动词》课件.pptVIP

初中英语专题复习之 非谓语动词 一、动词不定式 （一）构成：1.肯定形式：to + v 2.否定形式：not to + v (二）句法功能： 1.主语： eg: (1) To speak English is not easy for us. =It is not easy for us ____ ______ English. (2) It is necessary for them to practice more. = _____ ________ ________ is necessary for them. 不定式充当主语时，常常用it代（放到句首），而把真正的不 定式放在后面。 2.表语： eg: (3)My work is to clean the room every day. =To clean the room every day is my work. (4)Your duty is to collect information. 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语。 3.宾语： eg: (5)He likes to play basket