远距离照明综合保护装置_大学本科毕业（设计）论文说明书.docVIP

远距离照明综合保护装置 摘要 目前国内煤矿井下127V照明网络综合保护的保护距离绝大多数在650m以内，而且大中矿井井下皮带运输巷已达千米以上，而传统的采用电流取样的短路保护，从原理上就达不到千米以上的保护距离，因而必须研究新的取样方式；此外，原有的综合保护没有断线保护，而据现场调查，照明网络整根电缆被砸断、扯断、脱空的故障时有发生，经常是前段线路灯亮着，后段线路灯全灭，产生严重的不安全隐患。所以有必要在新研制的远距离照明综合保护中架设断线保护功能，使之更为完善。而本次设计的任务就是设计出集漏电，断线保护于一体并采用新的取样方式的远距离照明综合保护装置。 关键词：漏电保护 断线保护 闭锁 直流继电器 三端集成稳压管 取样信号 集成运算放大器 SUMMARY Domestic colliery 127V lighting protection that network protect synthetically distance most within 650 ms in the pit at present, and large-and-middle-scale mine belt transport lane reach kilometers of the above already, and traditional adoption short circuit that electric current take a sample protect in the pit, cant reach one kilometer of protections distance of the above from the principle, therefore must study the new sample way; In addition, already existing comprehensive protection has not broken and is protected, and investigate according to the scene, Lighting network whole root cable bungle and break, tear and break, trouble that come to nothing take place occasionally, Sections of circuit light on before being often, back sections of circuit light all put out, produced the serious hidden danger. So necessary to erect and break to protect the function of protecting synthetically in remote illumination that develop newly, Make it more perfect. And the task that design to design and collect and leak electricity , break and protect on an organic whole and adopt new sample remote lighting comprehensive protector of way. KEYWORD: The electric leakage protecting , Break and protect ,Lock, the direct current relay, three end integrated steady voltage is managed, Signal that take a sample ,Integrated operation amplifier 目 录 第一章: 引言………………………………………………………………3 1.1下井场的照明供电电源………………………………………...…….3 1.2中央泵房的照明供电系统……..……………………...………………4 1.3工作面的照明电源来自移动变电站或采区变电所……………..….……….4 第二章: 低压照明网络故障分析……………………………….………………6 2.1漏电的定义与起因………………………………………..…………6 2.2对漏电保护的要求…………………….……….………..………..…6 2.3漏电故障的理论分析…………………………….…….………….…7 第三章: 几种井下照明网络短路保护方案析