（全国通用）2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题四 介词和介词短语课件.pptVIP

专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 ⊙怎么考 1.考查固定搭配中的介词；2.考查介词短语；3.语篇填空和短文改错中。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中注意积累，体会常用介词与介词短语的用法，以及动词与介词的搭配。 ⊙怎么解 1.语境提示法；2.牢记介词的基本用法和特殊用法。 Ⅰ.体验考向 用适当的介词填空。 1.(2015·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. 2.(2015·江苏卷)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down. 3.(2015·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison. 4.(2015·浙江卷)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea? 5.(2015·浙江卷)Most people work because its unavoidable.________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案　 1.for　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。] 2.on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。] 3.for　[句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。] 4.to　[句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。] 5.By　[句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。] Ⅱ.语境感悟 完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会介词的用法。 __1__ Friday morning，we had a discussion __2__ how to settle the problem.Our manager described the problem __3__ detail and suggested that we should build the factory __4__ the coast so that it can be prevented from polluting the coastline.Some were __5__ it，saying it was a good way.But others were __6__ it.They thought it might be __7__ their power to finish the hard task __8__ so little money.Thus，the discussion was __9__ of control.At noon，the manager said we could still talk about it __10__ the lunch. 答案 1.On　[特指某天或某天的上、下午或晚上。] 2.on　[关于，至于。] 3.in　[in detail为固定搭配，意为“详细地”。] 4.off　[(表示位置)在……的外面；(表示方向)偏离，从……离开。] 5.for　[就……而言；为……；赞成，支持。] 6.against　[倚靠着……，和……竞赛；反对；以……为背景。] 7.beyond　[在……另一边，在……更远处；超出，非……所能及。] 8.with　[和……一起；具有；用……，凭借……；关于……；随着……，由于，因为。] 9.out　[out of control为固定搭配，意为“失去控制”。] 10.over　[在……上方；高于，在……之上；在……期间。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 Sometimes our opinions differ because what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve obs