【优质】关于民事再审程序反思与重构的研究综述.docVIP

 本科生专业文献综述 题 目: 关于民事再审程序反思与重构的研究综述 姓 名: 李贞 学 院: 人文社会科学学院 专 业: 法学 班 级: 法学41 学 号: 2264115 指导教师: 孙永军 职称: 讲师 2007 年 6 月 21 日 南京农业大学教务处制 关于民事再审程序反思与重构的研究综述 法学专业学生 李 贞 指导老师 孙永军 摘要：民事再审程序作为民事诉讼制度体系中的一个特殊、独立的救济程序，是具有中国特色的现代诉讼程序不可分割的重要组成部分。它的特殊性和独立性在于其是一种事后补救程序，不是一级独立的审级，而是存在于审级制度之外的一种相对独立的审判程序。有人将其形象的称之为司法体制主体结构中的“紧急出口”。本文拟从民事再审程序的法理基础出发，针对我国现行的民事再审程序的现状及存在的问题，提出相应的设想。 关键词：民事再审程序；理论基础；检讨与反思；设想及建议 Summary Of Self-examination And Rebuilding Civil Retrial Procedure Student majoring in law LiZhen Tutor SunYongjun Abstract: In order to correct wrong judgment, our country has set up the civil retrial system. This system had once played an important role in guaranteeing judicial impartiality and maintaining the uniformity of the national laws. Due to the effect of the traditional legal system ,the civil retrial system of our country pays excessive attention to the wrong-correction function, whereas neglects the power of final adjudication and authority of res judicata. With the developmentof Chinese market economy and continuous deepening of judicial reform, the malpractices existing in this system itself is gradually becoming visible. In recent years, the theoretical and judicial circle has proposed many different concepts for the matter of how to rebuild Chinese civil retrial system. In this paper, the author tries to start with the present situation of Chinese civil retrial system, conclude its characteristics, analyze its malpractices, turn over to think about its theoretic basis, and finally propose the theoretical basis for rebuilding Chinese civil retrial system and suggestions for its legislation. Key words: civil retrial procedure; theoretical source; self-criticism and self-examination; imagine and suggest 再审程序是对于已经发生法律效力