Boost单级功率因数校正与仿真.doc

摘 要 近几十年来，由于大功率电力电子装置的广泛使用，使公用电网受到谐波电流和谐波电压的污染日益严重，功率因数低，电能利用率低。为了抑制电网的谐波，提高功率因数，人们通常采用无功补偿﹑有源﹑无源滤波器等对电网环境进行改善。本论文针对以上问题进行了对功率因数的校正，来提高电网的功率因数。 本文在国内外的研究现状的基础上介绍了功率因数校正的意义，有源功率因数校正的原理，有源功率因数校正的分类及其控制。本文已完成了以下内容： (1) 主电路的设计。其中又包含一些原理的介绍，如功率因数校正的定义及其实现方法，Boost变换器的工作原理及其控制方法（控制方法主要有峰值电流控制、平均电流控制与滞环电流控制）。在以上原理的基础上完成了主电路的设计，主要有主电路中升压电感的设计与计算，输出电容的设计与计算，功率开关与二极管的选择。 (2) 控制电路的设计。控制电路主要为运用MATLAB进行元器件的搭建，其中控制电路为传递函数组成的平均电流控制。控制电路设计中主要是传递函数的计算机与控制电路在MATLAB/Simulink中的搭建。 (3) 完成了整个电路设计及其MATLAB仿真，并且进行了结果分析。本设计中功率因数有无提高是通过有无功率因数校正电路进行对比得出的，当无功率因数校正时，功率因数很低；但加了功率因数校正电路后功率因数提高到接近于1。这些可以从后面的仿真结果中明显看出。 本设计为在MATLAB/Simulink中建立模型而完成了平均电流控制的Boost单级功率因数的校正电路。 关键词：功率因数校正(PFC)；boost变换器；平均电流控制；MATLAB仿真 Abstract The harmonic for voltage and current lower power factor and lower power efficiency of public power system is serious increasingly because of much big power electronic equipment in resent years. Usually, reactive compensation filters for active of power system. In this thesis, in view of the above problem of power factor correction to improve the power factor of the grid. In this thesis, based on the research at home and aboard is introduced the significance of power factor correction, principle of active power factor correction, classification and control of active power factor correction. This thesis completed the following contents: (1) The main circuit design. Which contains a number of principle such as the definition of power factor and its realizing method, the working principle and control method of Boost converter (average current control, peak current control and hysteresis current control). Complete the design of main circuit based on these principle. Complete the design and calculation of the main circuit of the boost inductor, design and calculation of the output capacitor, power switch and diode selection; (2) The control circuit design. Control circuit mainly is the use of MATLAB components. The control circuit is composed of the average current transfer of the con