Lecture04ACSERIESCIRCUITS,VOLTAGEDIVIDER.ppt

(d) Sketch the waveform for vc(t), vL(t), ic(t), iL(t) (e) Explain the phase relationship between V and I for capacitor and inductor. Example #7: Find ZT, IT, VC2, P Z2 Find the total impedance: Then, the total current is: Solution Solution P = VI cos (qT) = (10V)(461 mA) cos(-42.4o) = 3.40 mW Ex: Find ZT, IL3, P Z3 Z2 Z2, Z3, ZT, and IT IR3, IL3, P P = EI cos (qT) = (10V)(1.01 mA) cos(31.4o) = 8.62 mW TOOLS Note from the previous examples, all of our tools from DC work: Ohm’s Law Voltage Divider Current Divider Kirchoff’s Current Law Kirchoff’s Voltage Law They are the same – but we use COMPLEX NUMBERS. Lecture 04: AC SERIES/PARALLEL CIRCUITS, VOLTAGE/CURRENT DIVIDER OBJECTIVES Compute the total circuit impedance for series RLC circuits. Explain the effects of frequency changes on RLC circuit response. Determine circuit voltages and currents in series RLC circuits. Compute voltage drops across components in an RLC circuit using the voltage divider formula. Example #1: Parallel Circuits (a) Find total impedance The circuit given is already in freq domain: Circuit simplification (b) Draw Impedance Triangle ZT XC R ZT q q j - j R (c) Find is, iC, iRL (d) Using Current Divider Example #2: Find i and vc Elements in Frequency domain ?=4 rad/s Time domain Freq domain Circuit in Freq Domain (a) The current, i The current in series circuit, The total impedance is; (b) The capacitor voltage, VC Example #3: Find iX (time domain) Solution: Example #4: Find Z1 and Z2 Solution: Example #5: Find i(t) Different waveform of VS VS1 and VS2 are different: When analyzing ac circuit, it is expedient to express both signals as either Sine or Cosine. Change the waveform of VS1 Using identity: Changing Cosine to Sine: Example #6: (a) Find i(t) Different waveform of VS VS1 and VS2 are different: When analyzing ac circuit, it is expedient to express both signals as either Sine or Cosine. Change the waveform of VS1 Using identity: Redraw the circuit Elemen