酒店建筑工程施工大楼消防系统设计及疏散设计本科生毕业（设计）论文.docVIP

XX大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：酒店建筑工程施工大楼消防 系统设计及疏散设计审核 摘要 本设计内容主要包括灭火器的配置、消火栓灭火系统的设计、自动喷水灭火系统的设计、火灾自动报警系统的设计、安全疏散设计审核。 灭火器、消火栓等基础消防设施的配置, 结合建筑平面图按步骤进行；依照规范对场所进行火灾自动报警系统及自动喷水灭火系统进行设计。自动喷水灭火系统设计参数主要有喷水强度、保护面积、最不利点的压力以及水泵扬程等；结合疏散人数对安全出口的数量、宽度进行审核。根据疏散距离和疏散人数计算理论上所需的疏散时间并与允许疏散时间相比较，并得出审核结论。 为保卫经济建设和公民的生命财产安全，完善民用建筑消防安全设计，合理设置民用建筑的消防安全设施，以利减少火灾危害，减少人员的伤亡及财产的损失。 关键词： 灭火器 消火栓 自动喷水灭火系统 火灾自动报警系统 安全疏散 Abstract This design content mainly includes fire extinguisher configuration, fire hydrant extinguishing system design, the design of automatic sprinkler system, automatic fire alarm system design and safe evacuation design review. Fire extinguisher, fire hydrant and other basic fire control facilities allocation, combined with the architecture plan according to the steps; In accordance with the standards, automatic fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system are designed. Automatic sprinkler system design parameters mainly includes water spray strength, protection area, the pressure of most unfavorable point and water pump head, etc.; Combined with evacuation numbers, the number and width of fire exits are audited. According to evacuate distance and evacuation numbers for evacuation, the evacuation time calculated in theory and the scatter time allowed are compared, and thus audit conclusion is provided. To protect the economic construction of citizens lives and property security, perfect the civil building fire safety design, setting up reasonable civil building fire safety facilities, and reducing fire damage, reduces the personnel casualties and property losses. Keywords: fire extinguisher fire hydrant automatic sprinkler system automatic fire alarm systems safe evacuation 目录 摘要 I Abstract I 第一章 绪论 1 1.1概况 1 1.2设计方案 1 1.2.1灭火器配置 1 1.2.2消火栓系统 1 1.2.3自动报警系统 2 1.2.4自动喷水灭火系统 2 1.2.5安全疏散设计审核 3 1.3设计依据 3 第二章 灭火器配置 5 2.1确定建筑物火灾危险等级及火灾种类 5 2.1.1确定火灾危险等级 5 2.1.2确定灭火器配置场所的火灾种类 5 2.2划分单元 5 2.2.1 地下停车场单元划分