2016年中考英语 专题13 复合句试题（含解析）.docVIP

专题 ?解读考点 复合句的定义 复合句解读 ： ①He is more outgoing than I(am) . ②He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。 ③It isn’t so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。 ◆五． 指在主从复合句中充当定语的句子，，which, that, who(m), whose及关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放先行词后做后置定语 当先行词表示人时，定语从句用关系代词that, who, whom引导。当先行词表物时，定语从句用关系词that或which。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 ⑴ that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语。作宾语可省 ⑵ which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，作宾语时可省，可以引导非限制性定语从句，有时可与that互换。 ⑶ who, whom, whose指人，who在从句中做主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语 He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. The package which/that you are carrying is too heavy. Please pass me the book