【解析版】2015中考英语常考易错点+专题十五+并列句和复合句.docVIP

并列句和复合句 易错清单 一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句 1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。 2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如: I dont know when my father will come back, but Ill ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。 I dont know if he will come back. If he comes back, Ill tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。 二、when, while,as的区别 when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。如: He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。 I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。 While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes. 我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服。 as不指先后,而指并列发生,尤指两动作或事件同时发生。如: She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。 三、 that与 which A、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,不用which。如 This is the most important task that should be finished soon. 这是必须很快完成的最重要的任务。 B、 当先行词被all,much,something,everything,any,few,little,no,some,last,next,the very,the only,the just等修饰时,用that,不用which。如: 1. Theres nothing that can be said about it. 关于这件事可能无话可说。 2. There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。 3. He sits the last row that is next to the window. 他坐在靠近窗户的最后一排。 4. The only thing that I need now is money. 我现在唯一需要的是钱。　 5. This is the very book that you want to borrow. C. 主句是以who 、which引导的疑问句时,用that,不用which。 Who is the woman that was talking to my mother? 和我妈妈谈话的那个妇女是谁? 以下情况用which,不用that。 A. 引导词后面有介词时。This is the room in which he works. 这是他的工作间。 B. 先行词本身是that时。The watch is that which tells the time. 表是用来报时的。 C. 非限制性定语从句中先行词是物时 He has a computer, which was bought by his father yesterday. 他有一台电脑,是他的爸爸昨天买的。 Last year my father told me a thing, which I remember clearly today. 去年我爸爸告诉一件事,至今我记忆犹新。 D. 引导词在被动句中用作主语时。 I like the toys which are colored. 我喜欢那些涂上不同颜色的玩具。 提