山东省泰安市岱岳区新城实验中学2015年中考英语专题复习：代词（无答案）.docVIP

初中英语——代词 （一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ) 填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou. (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格） eg. 1) I thank you 2) You thank me. 2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs) 用法：有名不名，无名是名 eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine we us our ours you you your yours you you your yours it it its its he him his his she her her hers they them their theirs 3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自 反身代词的常见搭配： 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己 单数 复数 yourself yourselves myself ourselves himself themselves herself itself 3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学 4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地 5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃… 6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己 7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三）不定代词 1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头） 2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 much + 不可数 （但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little 表否定 表肯定 可数 few(几乎没有) a few(几个；一些) 不可数 little(几乎没有) a little(一点儿少许) .The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. ②.Hurry up! There is time left. 4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 of none of ----------- ( )____ of us wants to read the book. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one 5）other ,another , others 单数 复数 泛指 another 三者以上的另一个 定语 主语、宾语 other some…others 特指 one…the other 一个…另一个 the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物) .We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ? ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty. ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the other] 另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (两者的)相互 We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人) They h