浙江省泰顺县新城学校中考英语真题分类汇编：一般现在时的被动语态.docVIP

一般现在时的被动语态 主要结构为: ★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) Football is played in most countries in the world. 被动语态的句型总结如下: 肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ~~). The boy is called Jack. 否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ~~). The baby is not looked after by his father. 一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by ~~)? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词+ (by ~~)? What is this kind of sweater made of?★被动语态的用法: (1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义. The teachers are well respected. The child is well loved by people. (2)强调动作承受者. He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名. (3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者. The room is cleaned every day. 房子每天都有人打扫. (4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者. I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself? 我是否可以做自我介绍? 【练习题】 一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Usually computers _______(use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I ______ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees ______ (plant) in spring. 4. ----How clean and tidy your bedroom is! ----Thank you. It ______(clean) every day. 5. The brown desk _____(make) of wood. 6. As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese _____(teach) in more and more schools out of our country. 7. A book _____(give) to me by my mother on my birthday. 8. He’s seen ______(go) into the building every day. 9. Nobody likes to _____(laugh) at, so you’d better be kind to others. 10. It _____(say) that Slumdog Millionaire is a good film. 二、句式转换 1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)。 ______ _____ _____ by me every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句) 3. The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句) 4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问)。 _____ _____ ____ _____ in Canada? 5. Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态) A book _____ ______ to me by Tom. I ____ _____ a book by Tom. 6. I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态) 7. He takes good care of his child. 8. I see him playing football when I go home. He ______ ______ playing football by me when I go home. 三、 将下列句子改为被动语态. (1). People speak English in many countries. ___________