高跳速宽频带低相噪直接数字频率合成器的设计.pdf

摘 要 频率源是跳频通信系统的关键部件之一，其性能直接影响到通信质量。论文 结合跳频通信系统工程要求，研究高跳速宽频带低相噪频率合成器设计相关技术 和实现问题。利用了 DDS 高分辨率、输出频率稳定性好和 PLL 的相位噪声低、杂 散小、分频频率高的特点，将直接数字频率合成技术(DDS)和锁相环技术(PLL)结 合设计并实现了一种高跳速宽频带低相噪频率合成器。其主要工作和成果： 1、 分析了换频时间及其频率稳定度、频率分辨率、相噪噪声等关键参数的要 求，提出压控振荡器（VCO ）三段设计方案，在VHF 段实现 357MHZ 带宽的调频 源，该调频源成一个独立模块，可通过改变控制软件和 VCO 模块，无需重制印制 板，就能更改带宽以满足新的工程需要。具有设计简单、调试方便、节约生产成 本、缩短开发周期和便于工程实现的优点。 2 、 分析了 PLL 环路中的鉴相分频器，运放等器件的性能对系统的影响，根据 相关指标确定了器件类型，选用了专门器件，设计了环路滤波器。在电路实现上 引入了抗干扰技术，保证了系统参数的实现。 该频率源经一年的生产使用表明，设计达到了工程应用要求。 关键字： 直接数字频率合成，锁相环，压控振荡器，跳频速 I ABSTRACT Stable frequency source is a very important portion in wireless hopping communication. The output of frequency synthesizer affects communication quality of the hopping communication system. My design is to design a direct digital frequency source with high hopping wideband and low noise based on engineering requirement. Direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) and the phase-lock loop (PLL) are used to design the frequency synthesizer because DDS can provide stable frequency and high frequency precision and PLL can provide low phase noise, good spurious emission attenuation and high frequency used for division. Primary working and achievements are list: 1. In this article, the scheme to achieve the system bandwidth(357MHz) in VHF has been made based on the analysis of some key parameters such as frequency switch time, frequency stablity, frequency precision and phase noise. The VCO is designed as a single module whose frequency band is compartmentalized into three segments. New frequency band according with new engineering requirements can be implemented only by changing control software and VCO module. The design is