高精度线路板夹角测量算法.PDFVIP

电子发烧友 电子技术论坛 高精度线路板夹角测量算法♣ 徐伟，熊邦书，欧巧凤 南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室，南昌 330063 摘 要：结合 SUSAN 算子,OFMM 算子与奇异点去除方法，提出了一种高精度线路板(PCB)夹角测量算法。 该算法首先利用 SUSAN 算子检测出所有可能的边缘点；然后选定区域获取被测夹角的边缘目标点，利用 最小二乘拟合法去除奇异的边缘点后，进行亚像素定位；最后对被测量夹角的亚像素边缘点进行直线拟合， 利用直线方程计算出夹角。通过对真实线路板图像的测量，实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。该方法已应 用于自制的光学自动测量仪，取得较好的效果。 关键词：印刷线路板；SUSAN 算子；OFMM 算子；亚像素定位 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP391 Algorithm of angle measurement of printed circuit board with high accuracy XU Wei, XIONG Bang-shu, OU Qiao-feng Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing(Ministry of Education) ,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China Abstract:An algorithm for angle measurement of printed circuit board (PCB) with high accuracy is presented. It adopts SUSAN operator, OFMM operator and singular points elimination. First, all possible edge points are quickly detected by using SUSAN operator. Then, a region of interest is selected and edge points of the measured angle are obtained. Singular points of the angle edges are eliminated with least square line fitting. The sub-pixel edge location is implemented by OFMM operator. At last, the angle of PCB was calculated by using the line equations,which are got by line fitting of angle edge points with sub-pixel accuracy. The experimental results of the real PCB images measurement demonstrate that the algorithm is effective.The method applied to the optical automatic measuring instrument gets better effect. Key words: printed circuit board; SUSAN operator; OFMM operator; sub-pixel edge location 0 引 言 在现代电子工业中，印刷线路板(PCB) 已经得到了广泛的使用，检测PCB制作质量优劣 的方法也应运而生。随着集成电路(IC)芯片的微型化，PCB 的制作对线宽密集化、层数多层 化有了更高要求。多层PCB是将每一层PCB蚀刻且检测无误后，叠放在一起，中间加上环氧 树脂压制而成，所以单层PCB 测量是多层PCB质量保证的关键。PCB夹角测量是检验PCB 板制作质量重要指标之一。国内外学者对夹角测量方法进行了深入研究，可分为机械式测量 和光学测量两类[1]测量方法。机械方法是用接触方法进行测量，此类方法操作不方便