LogicGates-BookSparWebsiteforstudentsVTUnotes.pptVIP

| Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS UNIT-8LOGIC GATES | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * Logic Gates Types of Gates: 1) OR Gate 2) AND Gate 3) NOT Gate 4) NAND Gate 5) NOR Gate 6) EX-OR Gate 7) EX-NOR Gate | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * OR GATE OR gate performs logical addition. The OR operator is indicated by a plus (+) sign. | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * EXAMPLE: Consider the switching circuits shown below. A and B are switches, both are connected in parallel. | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * OR Gate using Diodes: Operation: Assume the input voltages are either 0V (low) or 5V (high). Both A and B are low: The diodes are off and we can replace the diodes by open circuit equivalent. Hence no current in the circuit and output C = 0V. | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * A is low and B is high: When A is low the corresponding diode will be off and, B is high so the diode corresponds to the input B will be ON. Now we can replace the ON diode by the short circuit equivalent and the output C=5V. | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * B is low and A is high: When B is low the corresponding diode will be off and, A is high so the diode corresponds to the input A will be ON. Now we can replace the ON diode by the short circuit equivalent and the output C=5V. | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * Both A and B are high: When both the inputs are high both the diodes will be ON and the output C=5V. | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * AND Gate: The AND gate performs logical multiplication. The AND operator is indicated by using a dot (.) sign or by not showing any operator symbol at all. | Website for Students | VTU NOTES | QUESTION PAPERS * Example: Consider the switching circuit shown below: A and B a