Turingtestofmachineintelligence.pptVIP

Turing, Expert Systems, and Neural Nets Artificial Intelligence Virtual reality (VR) - a computer-generated artificial reality which projects a person into a sensation of three-dimensional space Artificial Intelligence Robotics - the development and study of machines that can perform work normally done by people Artificial Intelligence Natural language processing - the study of ways for computers to recognize and understand human language Fuzzy logic - a method of dealing with imprecise data and uncertainty, with problems that have many answers rather than one. Fuzzy logic is a superset of conventional (Boolean) logic that has been extended to handle the concept of partial truth -- truth values between completely true and completely false. It was introduced by Dr. Lotfi Zadeh of UC/Berkeley in the 1960s as a means to model the uncertainty of natural language. Artificial Intelligence Fuzzy logic is used directly in very few applications. The Sony PalmTop apparently uses a fuzzy logic decision tree algorithm to perform handwritten (well, computer lightpen) Kanji character recognition. Most applications of fuzzy logic use it as the underlying logic system for fuzzy expert systems. To date, fuzzy expert systems are the most common use of fuzzy logic. They are used in several wide-ranging fields, including: o Linear and Nonlinear Control o Pattern Recognition o Financial Systems o Operation Research o Data Analysis Artificial Intelligence Genetic algorithm - a program that uses Darwinian principles of random mutation to improve itself Expert System - An expert system is a computer program that contains stored knowledge and solves problems in a specific field in much the same way that a human expert would. The knowledge typically comes from a series of conversations between the developer of the expert system and one or more experts. The completed system applies the knowledge to problems specified by a user. Artificial Intelligence Expert system - an interactive