ERT452-VIBRATION-UniMAPPortal.ppt

* Harmonic Analysis Fourier Series Expansion: If x(t) is a periodic function with period , its Fourier Series representation is given by * Gibbs Phenomenon: An anomalous behavior observed from a periodic function that is being represented by Fourier series. As n increases, the approximation can be seen to improve everywhere except in the vicinity of the discontinuity, P. The error in amplitude remains at approximately 9 percent, even when . Harmonic Analysis * Complex Fourier Series:The Fourier series can also be represented in terms of complex numbers. Also, and Harmonic Analysis * Frequency Spectrum: Harmonics plotted as vertical lines on a diagram of amplitude (an and bn or dn and Φn) versus frequency (nω). Harmonic Analysis * Representation of a function in time and frequency domain: Harmonic Analysis * Even and odd functions: Even function its Fourier series expansion Odd function its Fourier series expansion Harmonic Analysis * Half-Range Expansions: The function is extended to include the interval as shown in the figure. The Fourier series expansions of x1(t) and x2(t) are known as half-range expansions. Harmonic Analysis * Numerical Computation of Coefficients.If x(t) is not in a simple form, experimental determination of the amplitude of vibration and numerical integration procedure like the trapezoidal or Simpson’s rule is used to determine the coefficients an and bn. Harmonic Analysis * Example 1.12Fourier Series Expansion Determine the Fourier series expansion of the motion of the valve in the cam-follower system shown in the Figure. * Example 1.12Solution If y(t) denotes the vertical motion of the pushrod, the motion of the valve, x(t), can be determined from the relation: or where and the period is given by . * By defining x(t) can be expressed as Equation (E.3) is shown in the Figure. To compute the Fourier coefficients an and bn, we use Eqs. (1.71) to (1.73): Example 1.12Solution * Example 1.12S