毕业论文--两路语音PCM时分复用系统的设计.DOC

四川师范大学本科毕业设计 两路语音PCM时分复用系统的设计 学生姓名 王力豪 院系名称 物理与电子工程学院 专业名称 通信工程 班 级 2010级07班 学 号 2010070748 指导教师 赵仕良 完成时间 2014年05月10日  两路语音PCM时分复用系统的设计 通信工程专业 学生姓名 王力豪 指导老师 赵仕良 摘要 数字通信系统是采用数字信号来传递信息的通信系统，数字通信过程中主要涉及信源编码与译码、信道编码与译码、数字调制与解调等技术问题。而脉冲编码调制就是一种常用的信源编码方法，将模拟信号抽样、量化，直到转换成为二进制符号的基本过程。为了扩大通信系统链路的容量，在一条链路上传输多路独立的信号，为此引入了一种复用技术来实现多路信号共同传输的目的。 而在本系统设计中，所运用的复用技术是时分复用，同时基于现场可编程门阵列 关键词：语音 脉冲编码调制 时分复用 FPGA Design of Two-way Voice PCM System by Time Division Multiplexing ABSTRACT A digital communication system is a communication system that transmit information by using digital signal, and digital communication mainly relates to the source coding and decoding, channel coding and decoding, digital modulation and demodulation technology. Pulse code modulation is a common source coding, and it is that the analog signal sampling ,quantization ,until the transformation become the basic process of binary symbols. In order to expand the capacity of communication link system ,a transmission of multiple independent signal on a link, therefore introduction of a division multiplexing technology to achieve the purpose of multiplexing. In this system design, we use a time division multiplexing technology, and based on the Field Programmable Gate Array, using Verilog HDL hardware description language to write PCM encoding and decoding and time division multiplexing module in Quartus II, then Waveform simulation to verify the correctness of the program, thus design a voice signal process of PCM encoding and decoding, time division multiplexing. In this system design, The two-way voice signal through the peripheral hardware circuit module is sent to the FPGA for PCM encoding and decoding, finally to achieve reproducible speech signal through the peripheral circuit. Key Words：Voice Pulse code modulation Time division multiplexing FPGA  目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 1 引言 1 1.1 选题背景与意义 1 1.2 QuartusⅡ软件 2 1.3 FPGA的介绍 3 1.4 本文内容简介 4 1.5 实施过程简介 4 1.6 设计结果简介 4 2 基本原理介绍 5