必修5 Unit3 SectionIII练习题及答案解析.DOCVIP

Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．________ adj.乐观(主义)的→________ n．乐观(主义) 2．________ n．沙漠；荒原→________ vt.遗弃；舍弃 3．________ n．公民；居民；市民 4．________ n．打字员→________ n．打字机→________ vt. vi.打字 5．________ n．邮资→________ n．邮政编码 6．________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 7．________ n．生态；生态学 8．________ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 9．________ n．原料；材料 10．________ adj.回收利用；再利用 11．________ n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→________ v．代表 12．________ n．定居；解决→________ vt. 答案：1.optimistic；optimism　2.desert；desert　3.citizen 4．typist；typewriter；type　5.postage；postcard　6.instant 7．ecology　8.greedy　9.material　10.recycle 11．representative；represent　12.settlement；settle .重点短语 1．________________　加速 2．________________ 在太空 3．________________ 三十一世纪一些最新的发明 4．________________ 处理；清除 5．________________ 被转化为 6．________________ 在空间站 答案：1.speed up　2.in space　3.the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century　4.dispose of　5.be turned into　6.in space station .必背句型 1．__________________________(太空站被描绘成一个巨大的圆盘)，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. 答案：Described as an enormous round plate 2．But we cannot______________________(将使用者的这一过错归咎于工具本身)，can we? 答案：blame the tools for the faults of the user Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red ________(按钮)．” 答案：button 2．We should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾箱)near the roadside. 答案：dustbin 3．How can we build a house without building ________(材料)? 答案：materials 4．She’s Italian by birth but now is an Australian ________(公民)． 答案：citizen 5．They argue that the plan would damage the island’s ________(生态)． 答案：ecology 6．Taking tablets is easy；just put them in your mouth and ________(吞下)． 答案：swallow .用适当的介词填空 1．“Good evening ________ all the guests from China，”said the host. 答案：to 2．After the operation her condition was described ________ comfortable. 答案：as 3．Our thanks go to everybody who has worked ________this project. 答案：on 4．She loved her lessons, always asking questions, greedy ________ more information. 答案：for 5．His first novel was turned ________ a m