马坑铁矿采空区稳定性分析和处理技术的研究.pdfVIP

II 摘 要 金属矿山生产中广泛存在大小不等、形状不同、数量不等的采空区，其面积和体积随 着开采时间的延续和开采范围的不断扩大而增大，严重影响了矿山的安全生产。采矿工程 中经常会形成各种形态的采空区，其围岩一旦失稳，将会导致顶板塌陷、冲击地压、巷道 顶部冒落和岩层错动，及伴随有气流冲击现象，而且可能引起地表开裂和下沉等严重危害。 因此，对采空区围岩稳定性的研究显得非常重要。 本文结合“福建马坑矿业公司采空区分析和处理研究项目”课题，采用现场调查、理 论分析、室内试验和数值模拟等研究方法，结合岩石力学理论与工程实践，对采空区围岩 稳定性进行了定性与定量研究，并对采空区的处理方法做了一定的研究，为企业安全生产 提供一定的指导，并完善了工程岩体稳定性的研究方法。 主要研究内容如下： 1、空区现场调查和岩样提取。 2 、矿岩物理力学参数测定，测定岩石力学参数。采用国标 体系和国际上通用的岩 BQ 体地质力学RMR 系统对矿区围岩稳定性进行分级研究。 3、采空区数值模拟分析研究，利用有限元软件ANSYS 对采空区围岩和矿柱稳定性进 行了模拟研究。 4 、空区处理技术研究。 关键词：采空区; 围岩; 稳定性; ANSYS; 数值模拟; 空区处理 I Abstract There are some gobs which are different size,shape and amount in many metal mines.These gobs being more big along with the time and the mining.So this situation influence the safe woking and very strictness.There form some different shape in the mining.If the wall rock risk fall in the gob , there would arouse damages such as the roof subsidence, rock burst ,environmental disruption , terrane move and along with airflow strike,and that earth’s surface craze and go down. Therefore, it is very important to research the stability of surrounding rock of mined-out areas. Combining with “the study and deal with mined-out areas of Makeng iron mine in Fujian province”, adopting manifold research methods such as in-site investigation, theoretical analysis, indoor mechanical testing and numerical simulation, associating rock mechanics theory with practice, the qualitative and quantitative study is accomplished, producing problems are resolved. The following are the main researches: First, we investigate the mined-out areas and pick-up the rock sample in scene.