直面人生及弗斯的反抗.docVIP

本科生毕业论文  本科生毕业论文 题 目：直面人生 ——史铁生的“西绪弗斯式”反抗 摘 要：史铁生是中国当代文坛上一位非常独特的作家。在二十岁的年龄没来由的残废了双腿，便被命运逼到了绝望面前。生存困境的发现与体认，使他不断扣问自己生命的意义，史铁生认为死亡是一件自然的事，这有中国传统文化道教的“道法自然”的意味，然而他的“荒诞观”向死而生的生活态度，“目的虽虚设，但非得有不可，”的过程说，较之庄子弃世修心的逍遥思想，多了几分沉重，是一种生命不可承受之重。就是这份沉重，让史铁生在当代文坛上显得格外显著。 关键词：史铁生 荒诞 反抗 生之意义 Title： facing life-shengs Sisyphus- rebel Abstract：-Sheng is a contemporary literary a very unique writer. In the 20-year-old age didnt come from cripple his legs, it was fate into despair. Survival of the discovery and understanding, for him to buckle ask ourselves what is the meaning of life,-sheng believes that death is a natural thing, this is the traditional Chinese culture Taoist naturalness means, but his fantastic concept die attitude, the purpose was a fake, but have to have the process, said, compared with the Zhuang Zi abandoned Sai) of Soyo thought, much of some kind of heavy, is a life unbearable weight. Is this a heavy, let-sheng in contemporary literary exceptionally notable. Key words：Fatalistic absurd meaning of health revolt  目 录 题目···························································1 正文···························································1 一、史铁生的生命思考······································· （一）个人经历········································· （二）生存困境的发现与体认····························· （三）生命意义的思考··································· 二、史铁生创作的哲理性思考································· （一）荒诞的艺术意义··································· （二）史铁生的荒诞观··································· 三、史铁生的创作意义······································· （一）文字背后的沉重······························· （二）当代意义········································· 注释··························································· 参考文献······················································· 致谢···························································  直面人生 ——史铁生的“西绪弗斯式”反抗 史铁生（1951-）生于北京，清华大学附属中学毕业；1969年到陕西延安地区插队；1972年因致残回到北京；1974年至1981年开始尝试创作，后由业余创作改为专业创作，现为北京市作协理事、合同制作家。自1978年以来，史铁生发表了《我那遥远的清平湾》、《我与地坛》、《务虚笔记》等70多篇小说、散文作品。二十多岁突然