整数DCT变换在视频编解码技术中的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文主要研究了我国制定的国家音视频编码标准AVS 中的编码变换技术。在介绍了论 文研究的背景和意义以及研究内容之后，简述了视频编解码标准的发展历程、发展现状以 及所使用的关键技术，指出整数DCT 变换基在视频编码中的重要性。 在此基础上，重点介绍了DCT 变换技术，分析DCT 变换矩阵的特性，在不改变整数DCT 变换基特性的基础上，对整数 DCT 变换矩阵填充规则加以改进，得到一类新的类整数 DCT 变换基。这类整数变换基在满足正交约束条件下，同样满足矩阵元素之间的整数数量关系， 归一化后正交矩阵同原始的DCT 变换基特性相近，并且可用蝶形算法实现快速运算，运算 过程仅需加法和移位操作，无乘法运算，在保证变换运算精度和去相关效率的前提下，降 低了变换运算的复杂度。 本文改进了能量集中率和去相关效率这两个针对变换基变换性能的评价指标，并结合 峰值信噪比PSNR 的图像客观评价标准，以及新提出的一种残差数据块自相关性指标，评价 类整数变换基的变换性能，从中选出了几组综合各项性能较优的变换基，整体上对 AVS 视 频编码的变换技术作了改进。 关键词：视频编码；整数变换；快速算法；变换基；AVS II Abstract The research of this thesis is on the video coding techniques of China’s first national Audio and Video coding Standard. After introducing the background and significance of the research and the research’s contents, introduces the video decoding standard development history, present situation and the key technology used, and points out that the integer DCT transform is very importance in video coding standard. Then mainly introduces DCT transform technique, analysis the characteristics of the DCT transformation matrix. Without changing the features of the integer DCT transform radix, improve on its matrix filling rule and get a new type of integer DCT transform radix. Other than orthogonality, such a variety of integer DCT transform radix also meet the quantity relationships between elements of an integer as a matrix, and the normalized matrix have similar characteristic coefficients with the original DCT integer matrix. This type of transform radix can be implemented by rapid butterfly algorithm, in such integer DCT fast algorithm implementation process, no multiplication, just additions and shifts operations. This DCT fast algorithm ensures the accuracy of transformation operati