Viterbi码器的FPGA设计.pdfVIP

摘要 堂塑麴鲤是深度空间通信系统和无线通信系统‘fJ常用的一种编码方』℃。在 码算法，通过寻找译码器接收序列和卷积编码器的输出序列的最大似然函数来得 出译码结果。本文的主要内容是Viterbi译码器的FPGA设计。在设计中，采用了 并行加比选蝶形算法来寻找编码器篱笆树j二的幸存路径，用寄存器交换 硬件描述语言VHDL来完成的，通过在各种EDA(电予设计自动化)工具|、的仿 真平u综合，验证了本文所设计的Yi!!也i竖盟整的正确性和实用性。 、／ 【关键词】卷积码。Viterbi译码器算法 Abstract has Convolutionalbeenusedincommunication coding systems deep including communicationsandwirelesscommunications．7FheViterbi space in1967 amaximum—likelihood Viterbi，is forconvolutionalcodes．The by algorithm Viterbi tofind decoder the functionofthedecodedcode attempts maximum-likelihood word receivedcodeword．Themaincontentofthis isto aViterbi against paperdesign decoder withFPGA this technology．In paper,theparallel tO Butterfly isusedfindthesurvivorinencodertrellis，Wealsouse algorithm path to thesurvivorandreceivethedecodedresults．In reg——exchangcalgorithmdispose path behaviorofa isdescribedinVHDI，．Theemulatedand addition，the design synthesized results are ol、this receivedallkindsof EDA the these1．esults design by tools．’[hrough Viterbi decoder’Scorrectnessand canbevalidated． practicability Woi‘ds：Convolutional Key codeViterbiDecoder