交通灯的智能控制毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要Abstract The intelligent control of traffic light is a branch in ITS of intelligenttransportation system．As the accelerating of urbanization,motor vehicle is popularized day and day,there is apuzzles to people by traffic jam which is more and more serious．But there ale many reasons for jam ofurban tramc-more automobiles，fewer roads，unsuitable arrangement ofroads，more plane traffic，fewer stereo trafficunsuitable arrangement on time of tramc light in crossroad, etc．Plane tVd伍C takes up a great proportion of urban traffic．The place where jamoccuredfrequently iS crossroad．This is resulted frommore vehicle flow and unreasonable time ofwaitting traffic light．This is qproblem needed to be solved in urban tlafnc． Although,the control of tiamc light of crossroad in urban traffic is automatic，the alternative switch ofred and green trafjfic light is timed，bywhich the interval time ofswitching is changeless．It is not suitable for practice．Because，when there is a big difference of east-west and north-south’S vehicle flow,if tum-on time is distributed by traffic light,the problen may appered such as tuiti on time ofdirection of more vehicles iS lack，while one of fewervehicles is excessive．Because of this problem,an unreasonable situation which is on one direction the traffic is jam which another dricetion is not jam is made．This is difference that automative control is inferior to manual cotr01．That according to the vehicle flow to changes swicthing time of red and green traffic light in crossroad is mainly studied in thearticle． The 5cm is used as center controller in the system．On thebase ofminimized scm system，data memory,program memory,FO interface，A／D converter ale extended in order to have hardware circuit achieves control function．111e successi～；ely switch ofred,green and yellow tvdmC light by time Can be cotrolled and attached function is read the seconds．All ofthese adapted LED display．On this basis，data on amount of vehicl