基于ZigBee的火灾报警系统设计-末期论文.docVIP

摘要 随着经济的发展，高层建筑、地下建筑以及大型综合性建筑日益增多,火灾隐患也随之增加，火灾发生的数量及其造成的损失都呈逐年上升趋势，因此，火灾报警系统成为保障人生命财产安全的重要因素。 而目前我国的火灾报警系统主要是总线型报警系统，由于外界环境因素的影响不可避免的会存在一定的误报率和漏报率，而且安装和维修成本很高。伴随着ZigBee技术的出现和发展，它使无线型火灾报警系统成为了可能，基于网络化的火灾报警系统具有成本低、安装方便、稳定性高的特点。ZigBee具有短时延和数据传输可靠的独特优势，它更适合于火灾报警系统中。 本设计以CC2530为核心控制芯片，采用Z-Stack协议栈作为协议平台，组成一个小型的ZigBee网络，系统由一个协调器设备和一个终端设备组成一个小型网络。终端设备作为传感器节点采集温度、烟雾数据，将终端设备放在室内的不同地方，将采集到的数据无线传输到协调器节点，通过串口将各个传感器节点的信息传输到上位机，上位机用LabVIEW软件编写，完成数据的显示和储存，基本上实现了家庭火灾报警系统所应有的功能。 关键词 ZigBee；火灾报警；CC2530；Z-Stack协议栈；LabVIEW Abstract With the development of economy, high-rise buildings, underground structures and increasingly large comprehensive buildings, the fire hazard also will increase, the number of fires and the damage caused by rising trend year by year, as a result, fire alarm system become the important factor of people life and property security. And fire alarm system in our country at present is mainly form alarm system, because of the influence of the external environment factors, there are inevitably some non-response rates and the rate of false positives, and installation and maintenance cost is very high. Accompanied by the emergence and development of ZigBee technology, it makes no linear fire alarm system, fire alarm system based on network has characteristics of low cost, easy installation, high stability. ZigBee has the unique advantages of short time delay and data transmission is reliable, it is more suitable for fire alarm system. CC2530 this design as the core control chip, using Z - Stack protocol Stack as deal platform, forming a small ZigBee network and system consists of a coordinator and a terminal equipment of a small network. Terminal equipment as the data collection temperature, smoke sensor node, terminal equipment in different parts of the interior, the collected data wireless transmission to the coordinator node, through a serial port to transmit information of each sensor node to PC, PC written in LabVIEW software, complete the data display and s