基于单片机的电容测量仪的设计与实现.docVIP

基于单片机的电容测量仪的设计与实现 专业：电子信息工程 学号：XXX 学生姓名：XXX 指导老师：XXX 【内容摘要】随着科技的不断发展，人类的不断进步，在电子技术领域的发展可谓突飞猛进，然而电容器在电子线路中得到广泛的应用它的容量大小对电路的性能有着重要的作用。因此，电容量的测量在日常使用中就不可避免。 本设计STC89C52单片机STC89C52单片机在软件设计中，该设计使用C语言来编写程序关键词STC89C52单片机Abstract】With the continuous development of science and technology, the continuous progress of human development in the field of electronic technology can be described by leaps and bounds, capacitor, however, has been widely used in electronic circuits, its size has an important role on the performance of the circuit. Therefore, the measurement of the capacitance in the day-to-day use is inevitable. This design uses STC89C52 MCU and relay control capacitor charging and discharging the capacitor circuit of the main circuit measurement, capacitance measurement RC charge and discharge the basic realization of the principle. More kind of instrument for measuring capacitance components, the method is also different, but it has its advantages and disadvantages. The ships measuring method of computational complexity are present, is not easy to achieve automatic measurement. Here is convert the capacitive element parameters C charging time, time relay timing, SCM timer to calculate the charging time, when the capacitor is charged to the preset voltage LM393 inverted output low. LM393 output end to STC89C52 MCU INT0 mouth, external interrupt generated when the low single-chip, single-chip count and then computing the calculated C, and finally through the the LCD1602 display shows the measured capacitance value. In software design, the design uses the C language to write the program. 【Key words 】STC89C52 microcontroller relay LM393 目 录 1绪论 - 4 - 1.1概述 - 4 - 1.2系统的性能要求及特点 - 4 - 1.3电容测量仪设计的意义 - 4 - 2系统分析及硬件设计 - 4 - 2.1系统设计思路与方案比较论证 - 5 - 2.1.1系统设计思路 - 5 - 2.1.2系统设计原理 - 5 - 2.1.3方案论证与确立 - 5 - 2.2各个模块的硬件电路设计 - 6 - 2.2.1中央控制模块设计 - 6 - 2.2.2显示模块设计 - 7 - 2.2.3被测电路模块设计 - 9 - 3软件设计 10 3.1软件设计功能 - 12 - 3.1.1电容测量仪主程序设计流程图 - 12 -2 3.1.2 液晶显示页面 12 4整体系统的软件调试 13 4.1系统