06气体动理论.pdfVIP

(Heat) 1. · · 2. 1. 1. · · 2. 2. ·, ·, · · 1. 1. (1)(macroscopic quantity) (1)(macroscopic quantity) ·() ·() ·() ·() (2)(microscopic quantity) (2)(microscopic quantity) · · ·() ·() · · ( ( ) ) 2.(equilibrium state) 2.(equilibrium state) · · () () · · 3.(quantity of state) 3.(quantity of state) · · ·PVT ·PVT · · 4.(equation of state) 4.(equation of state) · · f (p , T, V) 0 (Kinetic Theory of Gases) 6-1 6-1 . . 1 1 () () 2 2 3 3 -10 r ~10-10m r ~10 m o f o d r=d d d r d −9 r r 10 m 0