本科毕设基于Web的聊天室构建毕业设计说明书.docVIP

（ 二 〇 〇 八 年 六 月 摘 要 随着网络的发展与技术的不断成熟，越来越多出色的聊天软件冲击着聊天室的发展，聊天室要想在夹缝中生存，必须有自己的特点。现在各大网站都把聊天室嵌入到了网站中，但是目前还没有一个专门的聊天室的网站，所以这是一个聊天室发展的突破口。 针对聊天室的特点，即时通讯和没有繁琐的注册过程以及操作的方便性，因此特地开发了本系统。本系统是典型的基于WEB的应用，因为客户端就是浏览器，客户只需要有浏览器就可以聊天。其开发过程主要是服务器端的开发，包括：底层数据的建立，中间业务逻辑的处理和前端数据的显示。本系统根据对相关技术的分析对比，系统实现采用Struts和Ajax等技术，底层数据库使用Oracle，数据库连接使用JDBC。系统的主要功能有：用户的管理，包括用户登录，用户注册；房间的管理，包括房间的曾删改查操作；用户聊天，包括公聊和私聊，发送表情，屏蔽讲话，返回最近的聊天记录等功能。 关键词：聊天室；基于web应用；即时通信； Abstract With the development of network and technology , more and more outstanding chatting software impact on the development of chatting rooms.In order to survive in the cracks, chatting rooms must have their own characteristics. Now the major sites have embedded chatting rooms in regard to However there is no a special chatting rooms site, so this is a breakthrough in the development of chatting rooms. Considering the characteristics of chatting rooms, This system tries to communicate instantly, require no complex registration and operate conveniently. It is a typical WEB-based applications, because the client is the browser, a browser who can chat. Its development process is mainly server-side development, including: the establishment of the underlying data,the dealing with the middle business logic and showing the data.Based on comparison and analysis of relevant techniques, the system uses technologies such as Struts and Ajax,Oracle as the underlying database, JDBC as the database connection. The main features of the system are: the management of users, including user login,user registration.; Room management, including the room adding, deleting, searching;user’chatting, including public and private chatting, sending expressions, shielding speech,returning to the record. Keywords: chatting rooms; Web-based application; Instant Message 目 录 引 言 2 第一章 系统使用的技术概述 2 1.1 JSP的概述 2 1.2 STRUTS的概述 2 1.2.1 视图 3 1.2.2 模型 3 1.2.3 控制器 3 1.3 AJAX的概述 4 1.4 JDBC的概述 5 1.4.1 JDBC驱动程序的类型 6 1.4.2 Connection 对象 6 1.4.3 Statement 对象 6 1.4.4 ResultS