矩形孔接收装置备有序纤维研究.pdfVIP

矩形孔装置制备有序纤维 中文摘要 I II 矩形孔装置制备有序纤维 中文摘要 中文摘要 纳米纤维具有极佳的机械性能和大的体表面积率等优良特性，使 他们能应用于多种领域。取向纳米纤维可以用来取代人体中部分高度 取向的组织，如可在生物工程领域进行组织纤维修复、用作组织工程 支架等，还可用作光学偏振器以筛选特定方向的光等。产量很低是静 电纺丝的缺陷，而运用电极等接收装置生产有序纤维的效率更低，对 这方面的讨论却很少。 本文设计矩形孔铝箔作为接收装置，采用聚己内酰胺（PA6 ）为原 料，制备出有序性良好的纳米纤维。此装置简单有效，制取的纤维垂 直于矩形的长边，且其与平行板电极法制备的纤维表观相差不大。为 了研究电场在静电纺制取有序纤维中所起的作用，使用仿真软件 COMSOL Multiphysics 进行静电纺丝电场强度与方向的模拟，对不同实 验条件下进行取向研究，结合试验结果探究其取向机理，从而得出制 取有序纤维合适的条件。 此外，改变接收装置，将其变成5 孔铝箔、13 孔铝箔，提升制备 效率，并对其进行仿真模拟。运用总结的有序机理，探索图案有序纳 米纤维膜的应用前景。 关键词：静电纺丝；电场分布；数值计算；矩形孔装置 作 者：徐静梅 指导教师：张克勤 III Abstract Aligned polymer fibers produced by device with rectangular hole Study on fibers fabricated by receiveing device with rectangular hole Abstract As nanofibers have several wonderful properties like good mechanical properties and high surface area to the volume ratio, they can be applied to many fields. Aligned nanofibers can be used as filter membrane, tissue engineering scaffolds, nano-sensors to get specific-direction light, etc. The defect of electrostatic spinning is low and the efficiency of using the receiving device of electrode to product orderly fiber is lower, which is seldom talked about. We design aluminum foil with a rectangular hole as the receiver. The nanofibers in good order are prepared with polycaprolactam (PA6) solution. This device is simple and effective. The produced