基于89c51的智能交通灯设计(硬件).doc

基于89c51的智能交通灯设计(硬件) 学院名称： 电气信息工程学院 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 班 级： 05自控(1)班 姓 名： 王峰 指导教师姓名： 路子赟 刘伟 指导教师职称： 助 教 副教授 2009年6月 基于89c51的智能交通灯设计 摘要： 本设计将运动检测技术与交通灯控制结合起来，除了具有正常的交通灯时序控制外，当发现有闯红灯的情况时还能发出报警，从而使交通灯控制系统具有初步的视觉感知功能。系统是由显示模块、控制模块、运动检测处理模块，以及MATLAB环境下PC 机与AT89C51单片机的实时串口通信模块等组成。本次设计中的关键技术环节是模拟了一个串行口，即用P1口的P1.6和P1.7来分别模拟RXD和TXD，通过模拟串口控制74HC164来实现数码管的显示；PC机串口与单片机原有串口之间通过MAX232电平转换芯片和RSR-232数据总线进行硬件连接，利用MATLAB设备控制工具箱中提供的serial函数来创建串口设备对象，PC机对串口的读写操作都通过调用设备控制工具箱的各种函数对串口对象的操作来实现。此外,数码管显示模块采用的PCB版的画图与制作,使其硬件整体更加整洁、美观。最后，做出了实物，并且实验表明达到了设计目标。 关键词：89C51单片机;交通灯;模拟串行口；MAX232；RSR232总线  The design of intelligent traffic lights 89c51 based on Abstract: The design and motion detection technology combined with the traffic light control, in addition to the traffic lights with normal timing control, as found in the case of red light running can issue a warning, so that the traffic lights control system has the function of the initial visual perception. System is provided by the display module, control module, motion detection processing module, as well as the MATLAB environment with the PC-SCM STC89C51 serial communication module, such as real-time component. The design of the key technologies is the simulation of a serial port, that is, the mouth with P1 to P1.6 and P1.7, respectively, simulated RXD and TXD, through simulation to achieve 74HC164 serial control digital tube display; PC machine Single-chip serial port and between the original MAX232 serial level converter chip and RSR-232 data bus to connect to hardware, the use of MATLAB Control Toolbox provides functions to create the serial serial device object, PC machine serial read and write operations by calling the device control the various functions of the toolbox serial operation to achieve the target. In addition, the LED di