英语人体部分名词妙用.docVIP

一、利用搭配: （一）与动词搭配 用人体的各种姿态表示各种感情 He shook his head over the plan．他不赞成这项计划。 The sight of it turned my stomach．那景象使我恶心。 The girl likes to wag her tongue．这个女孩子喜欢夸夸其谈。 He snapped his fingers at the danger．他对这危险毫不在意。 Mary makes eyes at all handsome young men．玛丽每见英俊青年便频送秋波。 My friend turned up his nose at my proposal我的朋友对于我的建议嗤之以鼻。 Dont bite your nose to spite your face．不要使自己过不去。 The crowd shook their fists at the despicable criminals．群众对这些可鄙的罪犯挥拳表示愤怒。 （二）形容词、all或副词与人体各部分名词连用 1．形容词在名词前： He has a long head， but a big mouth．他有远见，但讲话冒失。 The children have a sweet tooth．这些孩子们喜欢甜食。 His elder sister has a sharp（smooth， silver）tongue．他的姐姐讲话尖刻（圆滑，流利。） This man has an open hand．这个人很慷慨（用钱大方，大手大脚）。 The merchant has an itching palm．这个商人十分贪财。 She has a sharp eye（or sharp eyes）and sharp ear（or ears）．她目光锐利，听觉灵敏。 2．“all+人体各部分复数（有时可用单数）名词”固定词组，可起强语势作用： I am all ears．我在用心聆听。 Olivia is all legs．奥利维亚又瘦又高。 He is all thumbs（=very clumsy）．他笨手笨脚。 Jerry followed him， all eyes， ears and spikes．（Dickens）杰里睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵和硬发，全神贯注地跟着他走。 （三）介词或连词and与人体各部分名词连用，构成固定词组 1．介词+名词： Dont let Success go to your head．不要让胜利冲昏了头脑。 The good news carried her off her feet．这条好消息使她欢腾雀跃（或忙得团团转）。 He has English and American literature at his finger tip．他精通英国文学和美国文学。 Time hangs heavy on my hand．我觉得没事干很无聊。 The spirited competition kept them on their toes．激烈的竞争使他们保持警觉。 He looks very down in the mouth ．他面容非常沮丧。 The workers worked in the teeth of the storm．工人们顶着暴风雨继续工作。 I am up to my neck（eyes，ears）in work． 我有许多工作要作。 The current situation in that country has got out of hand．那个国家当前的局势有控制不住之势。 2．名词+介词+名词： Theory must go hand in hand with practice．理论必须与实践相结合。 He is head over ears in love with that beautiful girl．他热恋着那个漂亮的女孩子。 She didnt see eye to eye with me on the question．在这个问题上，她和我看法不一致。 His friend had a heart-to-heart talk with him．他的朋友和他进行了一次知心的谈话。 3．名词+and+名词： Our frontier guards fought the cruel aggressors to