数学与应用数学毕业论文（设计）_ 图同构的判定.docVIP

PINGDINGSHAN UNIVERSITY 毕业论文(设计) 题 目: 图同构的判定 院(系): 数学与信息科学学院 专业年级: 数学与应用数学 2005级 姓 名: 学 号: 指导教师: 04月 2日  PINGDINGSHAN UNIVERSITY Thesis (design) Subject: Isomorphism Judgment of Graphs College: Mathematics and Information Science Major and Grade: Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Grade 2005 Name: Li Shu-ling No.: 051030142 Advisor: Master Qu Cong April 2 , 2009  中文摘要 本文对于两图的同构的判定方法进行探讨，通过同构定义、邻接矩阵、关联度序列、出入度序列等方法判定两图同构与否，并给出简单的应用. 关键词 : 图，同构，邻接矩阵，关联度序列，出入度序列. Abstract An interesting problem is to determine whether two graphs are isomorphic. The following is about some ways of the isomorphism definition,the adjacent matrix, the interrelatedness sequence,leaves in-degree sequence to show that two simple graphs are isomorphic or not, and meanwhile gives some simple application. Key words : graphs, isomorphism ，adjacent matrix，the interrelatedness sequence, leaves in-degree sequence . 目 录 中文标题 中文摘要 关键词 英文标题 英文摘要 关键词 正文 ······················································· 1 1图的同构定义 ············································ 1 2图同构判定及简单应用 ·································· 2 2.1用同构定义判定图同构 ······························· 2 2.2用邻接矩阵判定图同构 ······························· 4 2.3用关联度序列法判定同构 ····························· 8 2.4用出入度序列法判定同构 ····························· 10 3用不变量判定两图不同构 ································· 12 参考文献 ··················································· 14 致谢  “图论”是数学的一个分支它以图为研究对象图论中的图是由若干给定的点及连接两点的线所构成的图形，这种图形通常用来描述某些事物之间的某种特定关系，用点代表事物，用连接两点的线表示相应两个事物间具有这种关系在抽象代数中，同构指的是一个保持结构的双射在更一般的范畴论语言中，同构指的是一个态射，且存在另一个态射，使得两者的复合是一个恒等态射正式的表述是：同构是在数学对象之间定义的一类映射,它能揭示出在这些对象的属性之间存在的关系若两个数学结构之间存在同构映射，那么这两个结构叫做是同构的一般来说，如果忽略掉同构的对象的属性的具体定义，单从结构上讲，同构