毕业设计（论文）_页岩气合理生产方式研究.docVIP

提供全套毕业设计，欢迎咨询 本科毕业设计（论文） 题目 页岩气合理生产方式研究 学生姓名 学　号 教学院系 石油与天然气工程学院 专业年级 石油工程 单　　位 油气田开发所 完成日期 2014 年 06 月 Southwest Petroleum University Graduation Thesis Research on reasonable mode of production of shale gas Grade: 2010 Name: Speciality: Petroleum Engineering Instructor: Petroleum Engineering Institute 2014-6 摘要 页岩气是一种极具潜力的非常规能源，近些年受到了国内外的广泛关注。北美页岩气勘探开发获得的巨大成功激起了国内页岩气勘探开发的高潮。由于页岩气藏不同于其他常规气藏的特性，其开发难度更大，技术要求更高，费用更昂贵，因此，对于页岩气藏的机理、特征以及开发技术的研究就变得尤为重要。 本文在对国内外页岩气勘探开发等相关文献进行了大量调查和研究的基础上，详细论述了页岩气藏不同于常规气藏的储集特征和吸附解吸渗流机理，及其扩散渗流力学特征，通过Langmuir等温吸附定律及Fick第一扩散定律推导出页岩气藏解吸气稳定扩散速率的方程式。在本文中分别建立板状页岩气藏水平井模型和其在稳定线性流动下的产能方程，以及根据等温压缩定义推导出的页岩气藏水平井线性流动下的产能公式。最后，通过长宁-威远区块的实际生产动态数据的收集、处理、计算，获得了本文中两个页岩气水平井产能公式的计算结果，与实际产能对比后证明了公式的合理性，得到合理有效的结论。 本文的研究是对该区块页岩气产能预测的一次尝试，也为今后国内页岩气水平井的开发策略的制定提供了部分理论依据。 关键词：页岩气；吸附解析；水平井开发；产能预测 Abstract Shale gas is a potential unconventional energy in recent years and it has been widespread concern at home and abroad. Huge success of shale gas exploration and development in North America to get aroused domestic shale gas exploration and development climax. Because shale gas is different from other conventional gas reservoir characteristics, the greater the difficulty of its development, technical requirements are higher, the cost is more expensive, so the mechanism for shale gas reservoirs, study characteristics and the development of technology becomes more important . In this paper, the relevant literature on shale gas exploration and development conducted an extensive survey and study, based on a detailed discussion of shale gas is different from conventional gas reservoirs and reservoir characteristics of the mechanism of adsorption and desorption flow, diffusion and percolation mechanics characterized by the Langmuir isotherm laws and Ficks first law of diffusion equations derived shale gas desorbed steady diffusion rate. In this paper we discuss the considerations and desorbed gas adsorption conventional gas reservoir deliverab