2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

[归纳拓展]　 (1)escape (doing) sth.　逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生 [语境助记]　 ①The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building. 旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。 ②She narrowly escaped being hurt in the car accident. 她在那次车祸中好不容易才免于受伤。 [新题型演练]　 Whoever breaks the law wont escape________ ________ (punish)! 答案：being punished 解析：句意：“无论是谁违犯法律都将避免不了惩罚”，escape sth.或escope doing sth. 此处为“被惩罚”。 [归纳拓展]　 (1)as a reward for　　作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报答，作为(对……的)奖赏 (2)reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 [语境助记]　 ①She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。 ②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。 [词语辨析]　 名词 动词 reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb. for (doing) sth.因……而报答/奖励某人 award 奖品，奖金，与prize相同 授予，颁发award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In his spare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we reward his kindness？ [新题型演练]　 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________(奖赏)． 答案：rewards 解析：句意：普遍认为，婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。reward“回报；奖赏”。 [语境助记]　 ①You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你总是给自己找麻烦。 ②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。 [新题型演练]　 Its important to learn to take a positive attitude________life when you are ________trouble. 答案：to/towards; in 解析：句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards; in trouble“处于困境中”。 [归纳拓展]　 turn away　 拒绝；不准……入内 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn off/on 关掉/打开 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn over 翻身；翻转；移交 turn up 露面；出现；开大 [语境助记]　 ①The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away. 大厅里已经挤满了人，数百位歌迷不得不被拒之门外。 ②We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up. 我们约好了7：30见面，但她根本没露面。 [新题型演练]　 －You look upset. Whats the matter? －I had my proposal________ ________(turn) again.